Échirolles

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Coordinates: 45°08′37″N 5°43′06″E / 45.14361, 5.7183

Commune of Échirolles

Location
Échirolles (France)
Échirolles
Échirolles
Administration
Country France
Region Rhône-Alpes
Department Isère
Arrondissement Grenoble
Canton Échirolles-Est, Échirolles-Ouest
Intercommunality Grenoble Alpes Métropole]
Mayor Renzo Sulli
(2001-2008)
Statistics
Elevation 217–395 m (710–1,300 ft)
(avg. 237 m/780 ft)
Land area1 8 km2 (3.1 sq mi)
Population2
(2005)
35,300
 - Density 4,491 /km² (11,630 /sq mi) (2005)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 38151/ 38130
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.
France

Échirolles is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

It is the second-largest suburb of the city of Grenoble, and is adjacent to it on the south. In the 1999 census, Échirolles had a population of 32,806. Its inhabitants are called the Échirollois (feminine : Échirolloise(s)). The commune has a land area of 7.86 km² (3.035 sq mi).

Contents

History

Échirolles town hall with Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People reproduced on its façade

Former industrial village, the majority of its inhabitants worked in the viscose factories, a fabric which was invented in Échirolles in 1884 by French scientist and industrial Hilaire de Chardonnet ((1838-1924), inventor of the first artificial textile fiber), before becoming universally famous. The process for manufacturing viscose was then patented by three British scientists, Charles Frederick Cross, Edward John Bevan and Clayton Beadle, in 1891.

Personalities

Twin towns

External links

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 20 December 2008, at 06:51.

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