This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on 107th Congress is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:
Related Sponsors
| 107th United States Congress | |||
United States Capitol |
|||
|
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration: January 4, 2001 – January 3, 2003 | |||
|
|
|||
| President of the Senate: | Al Gore (D)1 Dick Cheney (R)1 |
||
| President pro tempore: | Robert Byrd Strom Thurmond2 |
||
| Speaker of the House: | Dennis Hastert | ||
| Members: | 100 Senators 435 Representatives 5 Non-voting members |
||
| Senate Majority: | Democratic Party2 Republican Party |
||
| House Majority: | Republican Party | ||
|
|
|||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st: January 3, 2001 – December 20, 2001 2nd: January 23, 2002 – November 22, 2002 |
|||
|
|||
The One Hundred Seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 2001 to January 3, 2003, during the final weeks of the Clinton presidency and the first two years of the George W. Bush presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. The House of Representatives had a Republican majority, and the Senate switched majorities from Democratic to Republican and back to Democratic.
Major events
This Congress began in the final days of the Clinton Administration. Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of outgoing President Bill Clinton, was sworn in as a Senator from New York, and a Joint session of Congress met to count the electoral votes in the contentious 2000 Presidential election. An unprecedented split in the United States Senate and the defection of a single Senator led to three changes in majorities. After the September 11 attacks, some Senators were targeted by anthrax attacks. Finally, the Congress voted to allow the President to attack Saddam Hussein in Iraq.
- January 3, 2001— The Senate began the Congress evenly split, 50-50, between two parties. In the House, there was merely a 9-seat Republican advantage. Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of outgoing Democratic President Bill Clinton, became the first presidential spouse to serve in Congress. Considering that Democrat Al Gore was still Vice President and had the constitutional authority to break ties, this gave the Democrats a slim majority for the 17 days between the January 3 swearing-in of the new Congress and the January 20 inauguration of Republican Vice President Dick Cheney.
- January 20, 2001— George W. Bush and Dick Cheney were sworn-in as President of the United States and Vice President of the United States, respectively, giving the Republicans a narrow majority in the Senate with Cheney's tie-breaking power.
- June 6, 2001— Senator Jim Jeffords, previously a Republican, declared himself an independent and announced he will vote with the Democrats, giving Democrats control in the Senate with a one-seat advantage. Democrat Tom Daschle became Senate Majority Leader.
- September 11, 2001— The September 11, 2001 attacks: Terrorists flew hijacked commercial airplanes into the World Trade Center in New York City and The Pentagon in Washington, D.C., killing 3,000 people. Another hijacked flight believed to be headed for either the White House or the United States Capitol was believed to be diverted by passengers who allegedly took control of the plane from hijackers and crashed it into a field in rural western Pennsylvania.
- October 9, 2001— Anthrax attacks were executed against members of the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle.
- December 2001— The corporate financial scandals, including those affecting Enron, Arthur Andersen, Tyco, and WorldCom (now MCI).
Party summary
Senate
| Affiliation
(shading indicates majority control)
|
Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican Party | Democratic Party | Independent (caucused with Democrats) |
Independence Party (MN) (caucused with neither party) |
Vacant | Total | ||
| Begin (2001-01-03) |
50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Al Gore (D) was Vice President of the United States, with the tie-breaking vote. |
| 2001-01-20 | 50 | 50 | Dick Cheney (R) became Vice President of the United States, with the tie-breaking vote. | ||||
| June 6, 2001 | 49 | 50 | 1 | James Jeffords switched from Republican to Independent and caucused with Democrats. | |||
| October 26, 2002 | 49 | 1 | 99 | Paul Wellstone (D) died. | |||
| November 5, 2002 | 1 | 0 | 100 | Dean Barkley (I-MN), who didn't caucus with either party, took Wellstone's seat. | |||
| November 25, 2002 | 50 | 48 | Jim Talent (R) took Jean Carnahan's (D) seat, but there was no reorganization as Senate was out of session.3 | ||||
House of Representatives
| Affiliation
(shading indicates majority control)
|
Vacant | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Independent | Democratic | ||||
| caucused with Republicans |
caucused with Democrats |
|||||
| Begin (January 3, 2001) | 221 | 1 | 1 | 211 | 1 | 434 |
| 2001-01-31 | 220 | 2 | 433 | |||
| 2001-03-30 | 210 | 3 | 432 | |||
| 2001-05-15 | 221 | 2 | 433 | |||
| 2001-05-28 | 209 | 3 | 432 | |||
| 2001-06-05 | 210 | 2 | 433 | |||
| 2001-06-05 | 222 | 1 | 434 | |||
| 2001-08-05 | 221 | 2 | 433 | |||
| 2001-08-16 | 220 | 3 | 432 | |||
| 2001-09-06 | 219 | 4 | 431 | |||
| 2001-10-16 | 220 | 211 | 2 | 433 | ||
| 2001-11-20 | 221 | 1 | 434 | |||
| 2001-12-18 | 222 | 0 | 435 | |||
| 2002-07-24 | 210 | 1 | 434 | |||
| 2002-09-09 | 209 | 2 | 433 | |||
| 2002-09-28 | 208 | 3 | 432 | |||
| 2002-11-30 | 209 | 2 | 433 | |||
| Final voting share | 51.5% | 48.5% | ||||
Leadership
Senate
- President pro tempore:
- Robert Byrd (D), Until 2001-01-20
- Strom Thurmond (R), 2001-01-20 – 2001-06-06
- Robert Byrd (D), 2001-06-06 – End
Majority leadership
- Majority Leader:
- Tom Daschle (D), Until 2001-01-20
- Trent Lott (R), 2001-01-20 – 2001-06-06
- Tom Daschle (D), 2001-06-06 – End
- Majority Whip:
- Harry Reid (D), Until 2001-01-20
- Don Nickles (R), 2001-01-20 – 2001-06-06
- Harry Reid (D), 2001-06-06 – End
Minority leadership
- Minority Leader:
- Trent Lott (R), Until 2001-01-20
- Tom Daschle (D), 2001-01-20 – 2001-06-06
- Trent Lott (R), 2001-06-06 – End
- Minority Whip:
- Don Nickles (R), Until 2001-01-20
- Harry Reid (D), 2001-01-20 – 2001-06-06
- Don Nickles (R), 2001-06-06 – End
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Dennis Hastert (R)
Majority (Republican) leadership
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Dick Gephardt
- Minority Whip:
- David Bonior, until 2002
- Nancy Pelosi, 2002 – 2003
Members
Senate
- See also: Category:United States Senators and Category:United States Congressional Delegations by state
House of Representatives
| Section contents: Alabama — Alaska — Arizona —Arkansas — California — Colorado — Connecticut — Delaware — Florida — Georgia — Hawaii — Idaho — Illinois — Indiana — Iowa — Kansas — Kentucky — Louisiana — Maine — Maryland — Massachusetts — Michigan — Minnesota — Mississippi — Missouri — Montana — Nebraska — Nevada — New Hampshire — New Jersey — New Mexico — New York — North Carolina — North Dakota — Ohio — Oklahoma — Oregon — Pennsylvania — Rhode Island — South Carolina — South Dakota — Tennessee — Texas — Utah — Vermont — Virginia — Washington — West Virginia — Wisconsin — Wyoming — Non-voting members |
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
- Further information: List of United States Congressional districts, for maps of congressional districts.
- See also: Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives
- See also: Category:United States Congressional Delegations by state
