Apam Napat

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In Hinduism, Apām Napat is the god of fresh water, such as in rivers and lakes.

Apām Napat is sometimes (for example in Rigveda book 2 hymn 35 verse 3) described as a fire-god who originates in water (see: Agni). Apām Napat is Sanskrit and Avestan for "grandson of waters", see Ap).

The reference to fire may have originally referred to flames from natural gas or oil seepages surfacing through water, as in a fire temple at Surakhany near Baku in Azerbaijan [1]; it may simply have been a poetic description of the bubbling of the water; or it may have been a reference to sunlight reflected from ripples in water.

Apam Napat is perhaps cognate with the the Roman god of water and the sea, Neptune, the god Nechtan of Irish mythology, and Nodens, a Romano-British deity associated with the sea and healing. It may also be cognate to the Swedish mythological being Näcken, who dwells near wells and springs.

There is a conjecture that the word naphtha came (via Greek, where it meant any sort of petroleum) from the name Apam Napat.

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  • This page was last modified on 24 November 2008, at 01:03.

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