This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on Demographics of Wales is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:
Related Sponsors
See also 2001 Census Controversy
 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2008) |
The changing population structure of Wales - from a classic pyramidal shape in 1971, reflecting higher birth and death rates, to a more rectangular shape, with fewer children and more older people in 20051 reflects the later stages of the demographic transition. In 2005, the Welsh population stood at 2.96 million compared to 2.74 million in 1971. However, in the early 1980s the population fell due to net out-migration. Since then, net migration has generally been positive, and has contributed more to population growth than natural change, which has fluctuated around zero since the early 1970s.1
Wales accounted for 4.9% of the UK population in 2005, down from 5% in the period from the mid 1970s to the late 1990s.1 Of the four countries of the United Kingdom, Wales had the highest percentage of births outside marriage (52.4%), and it was the only one where the majority of births were outside marriage in 2005. Wales (along with Scotland) also had the highest death rate in the same year (10.9 per thousand).1
Demographics of Wales as at the 2001 UK Census:
- Population: 2,903,085, Male: 1,403,782 Female: 1,499,303
- Percentage of the population born in:
- Wales: 75.39%
- England: 20.32%
- Scotland: 0.84%
- Northern Ireland: 0.27%
- Republic of Ireland: 0.44%
- Fertility Rate: 1.90 (2007)2
- Age distribution (2007 mid-year estimates)3
- Aged 0 to 4: 5%
- Aged 5 to 14: 12%
- Aged 15 to 29: 19%
- Aged 30 to 44: 19%
- Aged 45 to 59: 20%
- Aged 60 to 64: 6%
- Aged 65 to 74: 9%
- Aged 75 and over: 9%
- Population density (2006): 143 persons per square kilometre4
- Ethnic groups:
- White: British: 95.99%
- White: Irish: 0.61%
- White: other: 1.28%
- Mixed: white and black: 0.29%
- Mixed: white and Asian: 0.17%
- Mixed: other: 0.15%
- Asian:
- Indian/British Indian: 0.28%
- Pakistani/British Pakistani: 0.29%
- Bangladeshi/British Bangladeshi: 0.19%
- Other Asian: 0.12%
- Black: 0.25%
- Chinese: 0.40%
- Percentage of the British population self-identifying as Welsh: 14.39% (controversially, there was no question on the Census form asking this—people had to write this in).
- Religion:
- Christian: 71.9%
- Buddhist: 0.19%
- Hindu: 0.19%
- Jewish: 0.08%
- Muslim: 0.75%
- Sikh: 0.07%
- Other religion: 0.24%
- No religion: 18.53%
- Not disclosed: 8.07%
- The largest single denomination of Wales is Calvinist Methodism (Presbyterian Church of Wales), followed by the (Anglican) Church in Wales with 30% of the population, the Roman Catholic Church with 3% and the Congregationalist Union of Welsh Independents with 1% of the population.
- Age structure of the population:
- 0–4: 167,903
- 5–7: 108,149
- 8–9: 77,176
- 10–14: 195,976
- 15: 37,951
- 16–17: 75,234
- 18–19: 71,519
- 20–24: 169,493
- 25–29: 166,348
- 30–44: 605,962
- 45–59: 569,676
- 60–64: 152,924
- 65–74: 264,191
- 75–84: 182,202
- 85–89: 38,977
- 90+: 19,404
- Knowledge of the Welsh language:
- Percentage of the population aged 3 or more knowing spoken Welsh only: 4.93%
- Percentage of the population aged 3 or more speaking Welsh but not reading or writing it: 2.83%
- Percentage of the population aged 3 or more speaking and reading Welsh but not writing it: 1.37%
- Percentage of the population aged 3 or more speaking, reading, and writing Welsh: 16.32%
- Percentage of the population aged 3 or more with some other skills combination: 2.98%
- Percentage of the population aged 3 or more with no knowledge of Welsh: 71.57%
- In Gwynedd, Anglesey, Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire, Welsh speakers are in the majority.
- Gwynedd has the highest proportion of Welsh speakers, but Carmarthenshire has the highest number of them in any one principal area.
Nationality
- noun: Welsh
- adjective: Welsh
Notes
- ^ a b c d http://new.wales.gov.uk/docrepos/40382/40382313/statistics/population/pop-2007/wales-pop2005/wales-pop2005-e1.pdf?lang=en Wales's Popualtion: A Demographic Overview 1971-2005
- ^ Live births by local authority 2007
- ^ Stats Wales
- ^ Stats Wales
See also
Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 16 November 2008, at 12:30.
Wikipedia Authorship and Review
Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.
Wikipedia Usage Guidelines
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "Demographics of Wales".
The URL for this specific entry is:
All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.