European Defence Initiative

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European Union

This article is part of the series:
Common Foreign and Security Policy

Leaders

European Council
CFSP High Rep. (Solana)

Sub-policies

Security and Defence Policy
Defence Initiative
Defence Procurement
Petersberg tasks
Helsinki Headline Goal

Bodies

Political and Security Committee
Military Committee
Military Staff
Operations Centre
Security & Defence College
Defence Agency
Institute for Security Studies
Satellite Centre

Military forces

EUFOR
Eurofor
Battlegroups

Gendarmerie
Eurocorps
Deployments


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The European Defence Initiative is a proposal for enhanced European Union defence cooperation presented by France, Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg in Brussels on 29 April 2004. It was based on the reinforced cooperation principle and aimed for better reactivity under the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). Some critics felt that this intra-European process would be a source of tension in the transatlantic arena with NATO and some felt that this was a duplication of existing means with the call for a distinct European headquarters. There were also some concerns about a multi-speed Europe. The UK was initially opposed to the concept but subsequently modified its position in favour.

It is sometimes referred to as the "Initiative of the Four".

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 31 May 2008, at 23:08.

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