This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on Gallo language is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:
Related Sponsors
 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (September 2008) |
| Gallo Gallo |
||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: |  France |
|
| Total speakers: | Unknown | |
| Language family: | Indo-European Italic Romance Italo-Western Western Gallo-Iberian Gallo-Romance Gallo-Rhaetian Oïl Gallo |
|
| Official status | ||
| Official language in: | none | |
| Regulated by: | ||
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | ||
| ISO 639-3: | – | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Gallo is a regional language of France. Gallo is a Romance language, one of the oïl languages. It is spoken in Brittany and the west of France along the border with Normandy.
Gallo was originally spoken in the March of Neustria which now corresponds to the border lands of Brittany and Normandy and its former heart in Le Mans, Maine. As an Oïl language it forms part of a dialect continuum which includes Norman, Picard and Poitevin among others. One of the features that distinguishes it from Norman is the absence of Norse influence. There is some limited intercomprehension with adjacent varieties of Norman language along the linguistic frontier and also with Dgèrnésiais and Jèrriais. However as the dialect continuum shades towards Mayennais there is less of a clear isogloss. The clearest isogloss is that distinguishing Gallo from Breton, the Celtic language which is traditionally spoken in the Western territory of Brittany.
In the west, the vocabulary of Gallo has been influenced by contact with Breton, but remains overwhelmingly Latinate. The influence of Breton decreases eastwards across Gallo-speaking territory.
As of 1980[update], Gallo's western extent stretches from Plouha (Plóha), in Côtes-d'Armor, south of Paimpol (Penpol), passing through Châtelaudren (Le Chastèu), Corlay (Corlaè), Loudéac (Lódeiac), Pontivy (Pondivi), Locminé (Lominoec), Vannes (Vann) and ending in the south in the Rhuys peninsula, in Morbihan.
Contents |
Status
One of the metro stations of the Breton capital, Rennes, has bilingual signage in French and Gallo, but generally the Gallo language is not as visibly high-profile as the Breton language, even in its traditional heartland of the Pays Gallo (which includes the two historical capitals of Rennes (Gallo Resnn, Breton Roazhon) and Nantes (Gallo Nauntt, Breton Naoned).
Different dialects of Gallo are distinguished, although there is a movement for standardisation on the model of the dialect of Upper Brittany.
Although a written literary tradition exists, Gallo is more noted for extemporised story-telling and theatrical presentations. Given Brittany's rich musical heritage, it is also the case that some contemporary performers produce a range of music sung in Gallo (See Music of Brittany).
Examples
| English | Gallo | French |
|---|---|---|
| bee | avètt | abeille |
| chair | chaérr | chaise |
| cheese | fórmaij | fromage |
| exit | desort | sortie |
| to fall | cheir | tomber (archaic: choir) |
| goat | biq | chèvre (slang: bique) |
| house | ostèu | maison (archaic: hostel) |
| lip | lip | lèvre |
| mouth | góll | bouche ('Jaw': gueule) |
| number | limerot | numéro |
| pear | peirr | poire |
| school | escoll | école |
| squirrel | chat-de-boéz (wood cat) | écureuil |
| star | esteill | étoile |
| timetable | orier | horaire |
| to smoke | betunae | fumer (archaic: pétuner) |
| today | anoet | aujourd'hui (archaic: hui) |
| to whistle | sublae | siffler |
Films
- Of Pipers and Wrens (1997). Produced and directed by Gei Zantzinger, in collaboration with Dastum. Lois V. Kuter, ethnomusicological consultant. Devault, Pennsylvania: Constant Spring Productions.
External links
- http://bertaeyn-galeizz.com/
- http://www.a-demorr.ht.st/
- http://www.maezoe.com/
- http://www.celtia.info/culture/languages/gallo.html
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 17 October 2008, at 08:18.
Wikipedia Authorship and Review
Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.
Wikipedia Usage Guidelines
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "Gallo language".
The URL for this specific entry is:
All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.