Light-second

This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on Light-second is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:

A light-second is a unit of length. It is defined as the distance light travels in an absolute vacuum in one second or 299,792,458 meters. Note that this value is considered exact, since the meter is actually (as of 1983) defined in terms of the light second.1 It is just over 186,282 miles and almost 109 feet.

A light-minute is 60 light-seconds and a light-hour is 60 light-minutes, or 3600 light-seconds. A light-year is 31,557,600 light-seconds.

Some distances in light seconds:

  • The mean diameter of the Earth is about 0.0425 light-seconds.
  • The mean distance, over land, between opposite sides of the planet Earth is about 0.0668 light-seconds (which also means that communications between opposite sides of the planet, taking a circumferential path, can never travel faster than about 67 milliseconds).
  • Communications satellites are typically 0.001334s (low earth orbit) to 0.1194s (geostationary orbit)
  • The average distance from the Earth to the Moon is about 1.282 light-seconds.
  • The diameter of the Sun is about 4.643 light-seconds.
  • The average distance from the Earth to the Sun (i.e. 1 astronomical unit) is 499.0 light-seconds, or 8.317 light-minutes.

It is also possible to add diminutive suffixes, such as the light-nanosecond, equal to almost exactly 30 cm (11.8 in or nearly a foot).

References

  1. ^ [1] National Research Council of Canada: Optical frequency - maintaining the SI metre

See also

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 21 November 2008, at 00:01.

Wikipedia Authorship and Review

Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.

Wikipedia Usage Guidelines

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "Light-second".

The URL for this specific entry is:

All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.