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A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over one hundred such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest and best witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.1
This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping was first introduced by Caspar Renรฉ Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the prefix
followed by a superscript number. Letter
comes from Gothic or Anglo-Saxon alphabet. Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus (
11 by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for
15, which consisted of a single whole leaf.2 The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.3 Discoveries were also made of more complete manuscripts, which allowed scholars to examine the textual character of these early manuscripts.4
Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts:
59,
60,
63,
80 are texts with commentaries,
2,
ยณ, and
44 are lectionaries,
50,
55,
78 are talismans,
42;
10,
12,
42,
43,
62,
99 belong to other miscellaneous texts, such as writing scraps, glossaries, or songs.5
Every papyrus is cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.
List of all registered New Testament papyri
- The P-numbers are the standard system of Gregory-Aland.
- Dates are estimated to the nearest 50 year increment.
- Content is given to the nearest chapter; verses are not listed. Thus, many of the papyri are small fragments, not whole chapters. For instance, ๐52 contains 8 verses out of the 40 verses in John chapter 18.
| Name |
Date |
Content |
Institution |
Ref # |
City, State |
Country |
| ๐1 |
250 |
Matthew 1 |
University of Pennsylvania |
P. Oxy. 2; E 2746 |
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania |
U.S. |
| ๐2 |
550 |
John 12 |
National Archaeological Museum |
Inv. 7134 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐3 |
600 |
Luke 7,10 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 2323 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐4 |
175-250 |
Luke 1-6 |
National Library of France |
Suppl. Gr. 1120 |
Paris |
France |
| ๐5 |
250 |
John 1,16,20 |
British Library |
P. Oxy. 208. 1781; Inv. 782. 2484 |
London |
UK |
| ๐6 |
350 |
John 10,11 |
Bibliothรจque nationale et universitaire |
Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 |
Strasbourg |
France |
| ๐7 |
300(?) |
Luke 4 |
Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine |
Petrov 553 |
Kiev |
Ukraine |
| ๐8 |
350 |
Acts 4-6 |
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
Inv. 8683 |
Berlin |
Germany |
| ๐9 |
250 |
1 John 4 |
Houghton Library, Harvard |
P. Oxy. 402; Inv. 3736 |
Cambridge
Massachusetts |
U.S. |
| ๐10 |
350 |
Romans 1 |
Houghton Library, Harvard |
P. Oxy. 209; Inv. 2218 |
Cambridge
Massachusetts |
U.S. |
| ๐11 |
550 |
1 Corinthians 1-7 |
Russian National Library |
Gr. 258A |
Saint Petersburg |
Russia |
| ๐12 |
250 |
Hebrews 1 |
Morgan Library & Museum |
Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b |
New York City |
U.S. |
| ๐13 |
250 |
Hebrews 2-5,10-12 |
British Library
Laurentian Library |
P. Oxy. 657; Inv. 1532 v
PSI 1292 |
London
Florence |
UK
Italy |
| ๐14 |
450 |
1 Corinthians 1-3 |
Saint Catherine's Monastery |
14 |
Sinai |
Egypt |
| ๐15 |
250 |
1 Corinthians 7-8 |
Egyptian Museum |
P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 |
Cairo |
Egypt |
| ๐16 |
300 |
Philippians 3-4 |
Egyptian Museum |
P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 |
Cairo |
Egypt |
| ๐17 |
350 |
Hebrews 9 |
Cambridge University Library |
P. Oxy. 1078; Add. 5893 |
Cambridge |
UK |
| ๐18 |
300 |
Revelation 1 โ |
British Library |
P. Oxy. 1079; Inv. 2053v |
London |
UK |
| ๐19 |
400 |
Matthew 10-11 โ |
Bodleian Library |
P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐20 |
250 |
James 2-3 โ |
Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library |
P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 |
Princeton
New Jersey |
U.S. |
| ๐21 |
400 |
Matthew 12 โ |
Muhlenberg College |
P. Oxy. 1227; Theol. Pap. 3 |
Allentown
Pennsylvania |
U.S. |
| ๐22 |
250 |
John 15-16 โ |
Glasgow University Library |
P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I |
Glasgow |
UK |
| ๐23 |
250 |
James 1 โ |
University of Illinois |
P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 |
Urbana, Illinois |
U.S. |
| ๐24 |
350 |
Revelation 5-6 โ |
Franklin Trask Library
Andover Newton Theological School |
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 |
Newton
Massachusetts |
U.S. |
| ๐25 |
350 |
Matthew 18-19 โ |
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
Inv. 16388 |
Berlin |
Germany |
| ๐26 |
600 |
Romans 1 โ |
(Joseph S) Bridwell Library
Southern Methodist University |
P. Oxy. 1354 |
Dallas, Texas |
U.S. |
| ๐27 |
250 |
Romans 8-9 โ |
Cambridge University Library |
P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 |
Cambridge |
UK |
| ๐28 |
250 |
John 6 โ |
Palestine Institute Museum
Pacific School of Religion |
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 |
Berkeley
California |
U.S. |
| ๐29 |
250 |
Acts 26 โ |
Bodleian Library |
P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐30 |
250 |
1 Ths 4-5; 2 Ths 1 |
Ghent University Library |
P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 |
Ghent |
Belgium |
| ๐31 |
650 |
Romans 12 โ |
John Rylands University Library |
P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 |
Manchester |
UK |
| ๐32 |
200 |
Titus 1-2 โ |
John Rylands University Library |
P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 |
Manchester |
UK |
| ๐33=๐58 |
550 |
Acts 7 โ |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐34 |
650 |
1 Co 16; 2 Co 5,10-11 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 39784 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐35 |
350(?) |
Matthew 25 |
Medici Library |
PSI 1 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐36 |
550 |
John 3 |
Medici Library |
PSI 3 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐37 |
300 |
Matthew 26 |
University of Michigan |
P. Mich. 137; Inv. 1570 |
Ann Arbor
Michigan |
U.S. |
| ๐38 |
300 |
Acts 18-19 |
University of Michigan |
P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 |
Ann Arbor
Michigan |
U.S. |
| ๐39 |
250 |
John 8 |
Ambrose Swasey Library |
P. Oxy. 1780; Inv. 8864 |
Rochester
New York |
U.S. |
| ๐40 |
250 |
Romans 1-4,6,9 |
Institute for Papyrology
University of Heidelberg |
P. Bad. 57; Inv. 45 |
Heidelberg |
Germany |
| ๐41 |
750 |
Acts 17-22 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. K. 7541-48 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐42 |
700 |
Luke 1-2 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. K. 8706 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐43 |
600 |
Revelation 2,15-16 |
British Library |
Inv. 2241 |
London |
UK |
| ๐44a |
600 |
John 10 |
Metropolitan Museum of Art |
Inv. 14. 1. 527, 1 fol |
New York City |
U.S. |
| ๐44b |
600 |
Matthew 17-18,25; John 9,12 |
Metropolitan Museum of Art |
Inv. 14. 1. 527 |
New York City |
U.S. |
| ๐45 |
250 |
Mt 20-21,25-26; Mk 4-9,11-12;
Lk 6-7,9-14; Jn 4-5,10-11; Acts 4-17
|
Chester Beatty Library
Austrian National Library |
P. Chest. B. I
Pap. g. 31974 |
Dublin
Vienna |
Ireland
Austria |
| ๐46 |
200 |
Ro 5-6,8-16; 1 Co; 2 Co;
Gal; Eph; Php; Col; 1 Th; Heb
|
Chester Beatty Library
University of Michigan |
P. Chest. B. II
Inv. 6238 |
Dublin
Ann Arbor, Michigan |
Ireland
U.S. |
| ๐47 |
250 |
Revelation 9-17 |
Chester Beatty Library |
P. Chest. B. III |
Dublin |
Ireland |
| ๐48 |
250 |
Acts 23 |
Medici Library |
PSI 1165 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐49 |
250 |
Ephesians 4-5 |
Yale University Library |
P. 415 |
New Haven
Connecticut |
U.S. |
| ๐50 |
400 |
Acts 8,10 |
Yale University Library |
P. 1543 |
New Haven
Connecticut |
U.S. |
| ๐51 |
400 |
Galatians 1 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 2157 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐52 |
150 |
John 18 |
John Rylands University Library |
Gr. P. 457 |
Manchester |
UK |
| ๐53 |
250 |
Matthew 26; Acts 9-10 |
University of Michigan |
Inv. 6652 |
Ann Arbor
Michigan |
U.S. |
| ๐54 |
500 |
James 2-3 |
Princeton University Library |
P. Princ. 15; Garrett Depots 7742 |
Princeton
New Jersey |
U.S. |
| ๐55 |
600 |
John 1 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 26214 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐56 |
500 |
Acts 1 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 19918 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐57 |
400 |
Acts 4-5 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 26020 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐58=๐33 |
550 |
Acts 15 โ |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐59 |
650 |
John 1-2,11-12,17-18,21 |
Morgan Library & Museum |
P. Colt 3 |
New York City |
U.S. |
| ๐60 |
650 |
John 16-19 |
Morgan Library & Museum |
P. Colt 4 |
New York City |
U.S. |
| ๐61 |
700 |
Ro 16; 1 Co 1,5; Php 3; Col 1,4;
1 Th 1; Tit 3; Phm
|
Pierpont Morgan Library |
P. Colt 5 |
New York City |
U.S. |
| ๐62 |
350 |
Matthew 11 |
Oslo University Library |
Inv. 1661 |
Oslo |
Norway |
| ๐63 |
500 |
John 3-4 |
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
Inv. 11914 |
Berlin |
Germany |
| ๐64=๐67 |
200 |
Matthew 3,5,26 |
Magdalen College
Foundation of St. Luke the Evangelist |
Gr. 18
Inv. I |
Oxford
Barcelona |
UK
Spain |
| P65 |
250 |
1 Thessalonians 1-2 |
Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute |
PSI 1373 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐66 |
200 |
John |
Bodmer library |
P. Bodmer II |
Cologny, Geneva |
Switzerland |
| ๐67=๐64 |
200 |
Matthew 3,5,26 |
Magdalen College
Foundation of St. Luke the Evangelist |
Gr. 18
Inv. I |
Oxford
Barcelona |
UK
Spain |
| ๐68 |
650(?) |
1 Corinthians 4-5 |
Russian National Library |
Gr. 258B |
Saint Petersburg |
Russia |
| ๐69 |
250 |
Luke 22 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 2383 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐70 |
250 |
Matthew 2-3,11-12,24 |
Ashmolean Museum
Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute |
P. Oxy. 2384
CNR 419, 420 |
Oxford
Florence |
UK
Italy |
| ๐71 |
350 |
Matthew 19 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 2385 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐72 |
300 |
1 Peter; 2 Peter; Jude |
Bodmer library |
P. Bodmer VII, VIII |
Cologny, Geneva |
Switzerland |
| ๐73 |
650 |
Matthew 25-26 |
Bodmer library |
P. Bodmer L |
Cologny, Geneva |
Switzerland |
| ๐74 |
650 |
Acts; James; 1 Pe 1-3; 2 Pe 2-3;
1 Jo; 2 Jo; 3 Jo
|
Bodmer library |
P. Bodmer XVII |
Cologny, Geneva |
Switzerland |
| ๐75 |
175-225 |
Luke 3-18,22-24; John 1-15 |
Vatican Apostolic Library |
P. Bodmer XIV, XV |
Vatican City |
Vatican City |
| ๐76 |
550 |
John 4 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. G. 36102 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐77 |
200 |
Matthew 23 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 2683 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐78 |
300 |
Jude |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 2684 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐79 |
650 |
Hebrews 10 |
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
Inv. 6774 |
Berlin |
Germany |
| ๐80 |
250 |
John 3 |
Foundation of St. Luke the Evangelist |
Inv. 83 |
Barcelona |
Spain |
| ๐81 |
350 |
1 Peter 2-3 |
Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste |
Inv. 20 |
Trieste |
Italy |
| ๐82 |
400 |
Luke 7 |
National and University Library of Strasbourg |
Gr. 2677 |
Strasbourg |
France |
| ๐83 |
550 |
Matthew 20,23-24 |
Catholic University of Leuven Library |
P. A. M. Kh. Mird 16, 29 |
Leuven |
Belgium |
| ๐84 |
550 |
Mark 2,6; John 5,17 |
Catholic University of Leuven Library |
P. A. M. Kh. Mird 4, 11 |
Leuven |
Belgium |
| ๐85 |
400 |
Revelation 9-10 |
Bibliothรจque nationale et universitaire |
Gr. 1028 |
Strasbourg |
France |
| ๐86 |
350 |
Matthew 5 |
Institut fรผr Altertumskunde
University of Cologne |
Theol. 5516 |
Cologne |
Germany |
| ๐87 |
250 |
Philemon |
Institut fรผr Altertumskunde
University of Cologne |
Theol. 12 |
Cologne |
Germany |
| ๐88 |
350 |
Mark 2 |
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart |
Inv. 69.24 |
Milan |
Italy |
| ๐89 |
350 |
Hebrews 6 |
Medici Library |
PL III/292 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐90 |
150 |
John 18-19 โ |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 3523; 65 6 B. 32/M (3-5)a |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐91 |
250 |
Acts 2:30-37;
2:46-3:2 |
Universitร degli Studi di Milano
Macquarie University |
P. Mil. Vofl. Inv. 1224
P. Macquarie inv. 360 |
Milan
Sydney |
Italy
Australia |
| ๐92 |
300 |
Ephesians 1; 2 Thessalonians 1 |
Egyptian Museum |
PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a |
Cairo |
Egypt |
| ๐93 |
450 |
John 13 โ |
Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute |
PSI 108 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐94 |
500 |
Romans 6 |
Egyptian Museum |
P. Cair. 10730 |
Cairo |
Egypt |
| ๐95 |
250 |
John 5 |
Medici Library |
PL II/31 |
Florence |
Italy |
| ๐96 |
550 |
Matthew 3 |
รsterreichische Nationalbibliothek |
Pap. K 7244 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐97 |
600 |
Luke 14 |
Chester Beatty Library |
p. Chester B. XVII |
Dublin |
Ireland |
| ๐98 |
150(?) |
Revelation 1 |
French Institute of Oriental Archeology |
P. IFAO inv. 237b |
Cairo |
Egypt |
| ๐99 |
400 |
Glossary, words and phrases from:
Ro, 2 Co, Gal and Eph.
|
Chester Beatty Library |
P. Chester B. Ac. 1499, fol 11-14 |
Dublin |
Ireland |
| ๐100 |
300 |
James 3-5 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4449 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐101 |
250 |
Matthew 3-4 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4401 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐102 |
300 |
Matthew 4 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4402 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐103 |
200 |
Matthew 13-14 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4403 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐104 |
150 |
Matthew 21 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4404 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐105 |
500 |
Matthew 27-28 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4406 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐106 |
250 |
John 1 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4445 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐107 |
250 |
John 17 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4446 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐108 |
250 |
John 17/18 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4447 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐109 |
250 |
John 21 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4448 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐110 |
300 |
Matthew 10:13-15,25-27 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4494 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐111 |
250 |
Luke 17 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4495 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐112 |
450 |
Acts 26-27 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4496 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐113 |
250 |
Romans 2 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4497 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐114 |
250 |
Hebrews 1 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4498 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐115 |
300 |
Revelation 2-3,5-6,8-15 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4499 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐116 |
600 |
Hebrews 2-3 |
Austrian National Library |
P. Vindob. G 42417 |
Vienna |
Austria |
| ๐117 |
400 |
2 Corinthians 7 |
State Museum |
Inv. 1002 |
Hamburg |
Germany |
| ๐118 |
250 |
Romans 15-16 |
Institut fรผr Altertumskunde
University of Cologne |
Inv. 10311 |
Cologne |
Germany |
| ๐119 |
250 |
John 1 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 48036 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐120 |
350 |
John 1 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 48047 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐121 |
250 |
John 19 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 48058 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐122 |
400 |
John 21 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 48069 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐12310 |
350 |
1 Corinthians 14-15 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4844 |
Oxford |
UK |
| ๐12410 |
550 |
2 Corinthians 11 |
Ashmolean Museum |
P. Oxy. 4845 |
Oxford |
UK |
Distribution based on content
Distribution of Papyri Witness for each New Testament book
| NT Book |
Total |
Early |
NT Book |
Total |
Early |
| Matthew |
23 |
11 |
1 Timothy |
0 |
0 |
| Mark |
3 |
1 |
2 Timothy |
0 |
0 |
| Luke |
10 |
6 |
Titus |
2 |
1 |
| John |
30 |
19 |
Philemon |
2 |
1 |
| Acts |
14 |
7 |
Hebrews |
8 |
4 |
| Romans |
10 |
5 |
James |
6 |
4 |
| 1 Corinthians |
8 |
3 |
1 Peter |
3 |
1 |
| 2 Corinthians |
4 |
2 |
2 Peter |
2 |
1 |
| Galatians |
2 |
1 |
1 John |
2 |
1 |
| Ephesians |
3 |
3 |
2 John |
1 |
0 |
| Philippians |
3 |
2 |
3 John |
1 |
0 |
| Colossians |
2 |
1 |
Jude |
3 |
2 |
| 1 Thessalonians |
4 |
3 |
Revelation |
7 |
4 |
| 2 Thessalonians |
2 |
2 |
|
Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts from the fourth century or earlier. Roughly half of the papyri are "early". Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.11
See also
- Lists
- Other articles
Notes
- ^ Nestle-Aland 1996
- ^ Aland 1996, pp. 83-84, 87
- ^
52,
90,
98, and
104 all dating to the 2nd century
- ^
66,
72, and
75 of the Bodmer Papyri are notable in this regard. In fact, the preservation level of
66 surprised scholars because the first 26 leaves were basically fully intact, and even the stitching of the binding remained.
- ^ Aland 1996, p. 85
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4803" Papyrology at Oxford Retrieved April 09, 2008
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4804" Papyrology at Oxford Retrieved April 09, 2008
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4805" Papyrology at Oxford Retrieved April 09, 2008
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4806" Papyrology at Oxford Retrieved April 09, 2008
- ^ a b "Continuation of the Manuscript List" Institute for New Testament Textual Research, University of Mรผnster. Retrieved April 09, 2008
- ^ NOT Aland 1996, p. 85
References
- Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes, 2nd ed., Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 0-8028-4098-1.
- "Continuation of the Manuscript List" Institute for New Testament Textual Research, University of Mรผnster. Retrieved April 09, 2008
- Nestle-Aland. Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Druck: 1996, p. 57-63, 684-689
- Seid, Timothy. "A Table of Greek Manuscripts". Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
- Waltz, Robert. "New Testament Manuscripts: Papyri". A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved on June 22, 2007.
- Willker, Wieland. "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri" Last Update: 9th June 2006. Retrieved 23rd January 2008.
External links
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- This page was last modified on 21 November 2008, at 16:59.
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