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1981 state leaders - Events of 1982 - 1983 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
Africa
- Algeria -
- President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani, Prime Minister of Algeria (1979-1984)
- Angola - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
- Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
- Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana, (1980-1998)
- Burundi - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976-1987)
- Cameroon -
- President-
- Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960-1982)
- Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982- Present)
- President-
- Cape Verde
- President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Comoros
- President - President of the Comoros (1978-1989)
- Prime Minister -
- Salim Ben Ali, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1978-1982)
- Ali Mroudjae, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1982-1984)
- Côte d'Ivoire - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
- Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
- Ethiopia - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairmen of the Provisional Military Administrative Council (1977-1987), President of Ethiopia (1987-1991)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975-1994)
- The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
- Guinea
- President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958-1984)
- Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972-1984)
- Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
- Liberia - Samuel K. Doe, President of Liberia (1980-1990)
- Malawi - Hastings Kamuzu Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
- Mali - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
- Mauritania
- President - Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, President of Mauritania (1980-1984)
- Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1981-1984)
- Mauritius
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
- Governor-General - Dayendranath Burrenchobay, Governor-General of Mauritius (1978-1983)
- Prime Minister -
- Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1968-1982)
- Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
- Morocco -
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister - Maati Bouabid, Prime Minister of Morocco (1979–1983)
- Mozambique - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)
- Nigeria - Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria (1979-1983)
- Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
- São Tomé and Príncipe - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
- Senegal
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
- Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1981-1983, 1991-1998)
- Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
- Somalia - Muhammad Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969-1991)
- Swaziland
- Monarch -
- Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1968-1982)
- Queen Dzeliwe, Regent (1982-1983)
- Prime Minister - Prince Mabandla Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1979-1983)
- Monarch -
- Togo - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Uganda -
- President - Milton Obote, President of Uganda (1966-1971, 1980-1985)
- Prime Minister - Otema Alimadi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1980-1985)
- Upper Volta
- President -
- Saye Zerbo, President of Upper Volta (1980-1982)
- Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo, President of Upper Volta (1982-1983)
- Prime Minister -
- Saye Zerbo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1980-1982)
- President -
- Zambia
- President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
- Prime Minister - Nalumino Mundia, Prime Minister of Zambia (1981-1985)
- Zimbabwe
- President - Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe (1980-1987)
- Prime Minister - Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980-1987)
Asia
- Afghanistan
- President - Babrak Karmal, President of Afghanistan, (1979-1986)
- Prime Minister - Sultan Ali Keshtmand, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1981-1988)
- Bangladesh -
- President -
- Abdus Sattar, President of Bangladesh (1981–1982)
- Hossain Mohammad Ershad, President of Bangladesh (1982)
- A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury, President of Bangladesh (1982–1983)
- Prime Minister - Shah Azizur Rahman, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1979–1982)
- President -
- Bhutan - King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-
- Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
- Burma
- President - Ne Win, President of Burma (1962-1988)
- Prime Minister - Maung Muand Ka, Prime Minister of Burma (1977-
- People's Republic of China
- De facto Head of State - Ye Jianying, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (1978-1983)
- Premier - Zhao Ziyang, Premier of the State Council (1980-1987)
- Head of Communist Party -
- Hu Yaobang, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1981-1982)
- Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1980-1987)
- De facto leader - Deng Xiaoping (late 1970s - early 1990s)
- India -
- President -
- N. Sanjiva Reddy, President of India (1977-1982)
- Zail Singh, President of India (1982-1987)
- Prime Minister - Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1980-1984)
- President -
- Indonesia - Haji Mohammad Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran (1979–1989)
- President - Ali Khamenei, President of Iran (1981–1989)
- Prime Minister - Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Prime Minister of Iran (1981–1989)
- Japan -
- Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
- Prime Minister -
- Zenko Suzuki, Prime Minister of Japan (1980-1982)
- Yasuhiro Nakasone, Prime Minister of Japan (1982-1987)
- South Korea -
- President - Chun Doo-hwan, President of the Republic of Korea (1980-1988)
- Prime Minister -
- Nam Duck-woo, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1980-1982)
- Yoo Chang-soon, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1982)
- Kim Sang-hyup, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1982-1983)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister - Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal (1979-1983)
- Pakistan -
- President - Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan (1978-1988)
- Head of Government - Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Chief Martial Law Administrator (1977-1985)
- The Philippines
- President - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (1965-1986)
- Prime Minister - Cesar Virata, Prime Minister of the Philippines (1981-1986)
- Singapore -
- President - C. V. Devan Nair, President of Singapore (1981-1985)
- Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of China (1978-1988)
- Premier - Sun Yün-suan, President of the Executive Yuan (1978-1984)
- Thailand -
- King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946-present)
- Prime Minister - Prem Tinsulanonda, Prime Minister of Thailand (1980-1988)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
- Governor-General -
- Sir Zelman Cowen, Governor-General of Australia (1977-1982)
- Sir Ninian Stephen, Governor-General of Australia (1982-1989)
- Prime Minister - Malcolm Fraser, Prime Minister of Australia (1975-1983)
- Federated States of Micronesia - Tosiwo Nakayama, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1979–1987)
- Kiribati -
- Ieremia Tabai, President of Kiribati (1979–1982)
- Rota Onorio, Chairman of the Council of State (1982–1983)
- Nauru - Hammer DeRoburt, President of Nauru (1978-1986)
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II
- Governor-General - David Beattie, Governor-General of New Zealand (1980-1985)
- Prime Minister - Robert Muldoon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1975-1984)
- Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Baddeley Devesi, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1978–1988)
- Prime Minister - Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1981–1984)
- Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
- Prime Minister - Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965 – 1991)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General - Fiatau Penitala Teo, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1978-1986)
- Prime Minister - Tomasi Puapua, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1981-1989)
- Vanuatu -
- President - George Kalkoa, President of Vanuatu (1980–1984)
- Prime Minister - Walter Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1980–1991)
Europe
- Albania -
- President - Haxhi Lleshi, President of Albania (1953-
- Head of government - Mehmet Shebu, Chairman of Albania (1954-
- Andorra -
- French Co-prince - François Mitterrand, President of France, (1981-1995)
- Episcopal Co-prince - Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgel, (1971-2003)
- Syndic - Estanislao Sangra Font (1979-
- Austria -
- President - Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria (1974–1986)
- Chancellor - Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (1970–1983)
- Belgium -
- Monarch - Baldwin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
- Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium, (1979-1981, 1981-1992)
- Bulgaria -
- President - Todor Zhivkov, President of Bulgaria (1971-1989, Head of Communist Party of Bulgaria (1954-1989)
- Prime Minister - Grisha Filipov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1981-1986)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Anker Jørgensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1975-1982)
- Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
- Finland
- President -
- Mauno Koivisto, Acting President of Finland, (1981-1982)
- Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
- Prime Minister -
- Mauno Koivisto, Prime Minister of Finland (1979-1982)
- Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland, (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1987)
- President -
- France -
- President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Mauroy, Prime Minister of France (1981-1984)
- Federal Republic of Germany -
- President - Karl Carstens, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1979-1984)
- Chancellor -
- Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1974-1982)
- Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982-1998)
- German Democratic Republic -
- Communist Party Leader - Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971-1989)
- Head of State - Erich Honecker, Chairman of the Council of State (1976-1989)
- Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1976-1989)
- Ireland
- President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976-1990)
- Prime Minister -
- Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach (1981-1982)
- Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1982)
- Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach (1982-1987)
- Italy -
- President - Sandro Pertini, President of the Italian Republic (1978-1985)
- Prime Minister -
- Giovanni Spadolini, Prime Minister of Italy (1981-1982)
- Amintore Fanfani, Prime Minister of Italy (1982-1983)
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938-1989)
- Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Werner, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1979-1984)
- Malta
- President -
- Albert Hyzler, Acting President of Malta (1981-1982)
- Agatha Barbara, President of Malta (1982-1987)
- Prime Minister - Dom Mintoff, Prime Minister of Malta (1971-1984)
- President -
- Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
- Head of Government - Jean Herly, Minister of State of Monaco (1981-1985)
- Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Dries van Agt, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1977-1982)
- Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
- Norway -
- Prime Minister - Kåre Willoch, Prime Minister of Norway (1981-1986)
- Poland
- Communist Party Leader - Wojciech Jaruzelski, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1981-1989)
- Head of State - Council of State, Chairman - Henryk Jabłoński (1972-1985)
- Premier - Wojciech Jaruzelski, President of the Council of Ministers (1981-1985)
- Portugal -
- President - António Ramalho Eanes, President of Portugal (1976-1986)
- Prime Minister - Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Prime Minister of Portugal (1981-1983)
- Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo President of the Government (1981-1982)
- Felipe González, President of the Government (1982-1996)
- Sweden -
- Monarch - King Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Thorbjörn Fälldin, Prime Minister of Sweden, (1976-1978, 1979-1982)
- Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden, (1969-1976, 1982-1986)
- Switzerland -
- Turkey
- Head of State - Kenan Evren, Head of State, (1980-1982)
- President - Kenan Evren, President of Turkey (1982-1989)
- Prime Minister - Bülend Ulusu, Prime Minister of Turkey (1980-1983)
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -
- President -
- Leonid Brezhnev, President of the Soviet Union (1960-1964, 1977-1982)
- Vasily Kuznetsov, President of the Soviet Union (1982-1983)
- Prime Minister - Nikolai Tikhonov, Premier of the Soviet Union (1980-1985)
- Communist Party leader -
- President -
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990)
- Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
- Secretary of State - Agostino Cardinal Casaroli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1979-1990)
Middle East
- Bahrain -
- Monarch - Isa bin Salman Al-Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1971-1999)
- Prime Minister - Khalifa bin Salman Al-Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970-present)
- Egypt -
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Hosni Mubarak, Prime Minister of Egypt (1981-1982)
- Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, Prime Minister of Egypt (1982-1984)
- Israel -
- President - Yitzhak Navon, President of Israel (1978-1983)
- Prime Minister - Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel (1977-1983)
- Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-)
- People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
- President - Ali Nasir Mohammed, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1980-1986)
- Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1971-1986)
- Yemen Arab Republic
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978-1990)
- Prime Minister - Abdul Karim al-Iryani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1980-1983)
North America and Caribbean
- Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1994)
- Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Gerald Cash, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1979–1988)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973–1992)
- Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Deighton Lisle Ward, Governor-General of Barbados (1976–1984)
- Prime Minister - John Michael Geoffrey Manningham Adams, Prime Minister of Barbados (1976–1985)
- Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1981–1984)
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
- Governor General - Edward Schreyer, Governor General of Canada (1979-1984)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1980-1984)
- Costa Rica -
- Rodrigo Carazo Odio, President of Costa Rica (1978–1982)
- Luis Alberto Monge, President of Costa Rica (1982–1986)
- Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-2008)
- Dominica -
- President - Aurelius Marie, President of Dominica (1980–1983)
- Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
- Dominican Republic -
- Antonio Guzmán Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (1978–1982)
- Jacobo Majluta Azar, acting President of the Dominican Republic (1982)
- Salvador Jorge Blanco, President of the Dominican Republic (1982–1986)
- El Salvador
- President -
- Revolutionary Government Junta (1979–1982)
- Álvaro Magaña, President of El Salvador (1982–1984)
- President -
- Haiti - Jean-Claude Duvalier, President of Haiti (1971-1986)
- Trinidad and Tobago -
- President - Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1976-1987)
- Prime Minister - George Chambers, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1981-1986)
- United States - Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981-1989)
South America
- Argentina -
- Leopoldo Galtieri, President of Argentina (1981-1982)
- Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean, President of Argentina (1982)
- Reynaldo Bignone, President of Argentina (1982-1983)
- Bolivia -
- Celso Torrelio, President of Bolivia (1981-1982)
- Guido Vildoso, President of Bolivia (1982)
- Hernán Siles Zuazo, President of Bolivia (1982-1985)
- Brazil - João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo, President of Brazil (1979-1985)
- Chile - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1973-1990)
- Colombia -
- Julio César Turbay Ayala, President of Colombia (1978-1982)
- Belisario Betancur, President of Colombia (1982-1986)
- Ecuador - Osvaldo Hurtado, President of Ecuador (1981-1984)
- Guyana -
- President - Forbes Burnham, President of Guyana (1980-1985)
- Prime Minister - Ptolemy Reid, Prime Minister of Guyana (1980-1984)
- Paraguay - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954-1989)
- Peru - Fernando Belaúnde Terry, President of Peru (1980-1985)
- Suriname -
- President -
- Hendrick Chin A Sen, President of Suriname (1980-1982)
- Ramdat Misier, President of Suriname (1982-1988)
- Prime Minister -
- Hendrick Chin A Sen, Prime Minister of Suriname (1980-1982)
- Henry Neyhorst, Prime Minister of Suriname (1982-1983)
- Uruguay - Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, President of Uruguay (1981-1985)
- Venezuela - Luis Herrera Campins, President of Venezuela (1979-1984)
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