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1988 state leaders - Events of 1989 - 1990 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
Africa
- Algeria
- President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
- Prime Minister -
- Angola - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
- Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
- Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
- Burkina Faso - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
- Cape Verde
- President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Comoros
- President -
- Côte d'Ivoire - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
- Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
- Ethiopia
- President - Mengistu Haile Mariam, President of Ethiopia (1977-1991)
- Prime Minister -
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975-1990)
- The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
- Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
- Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
- Liberia - Samuel K. Doe, President of Liberia (1980-1990)
- Malawi - Hastings Kamuzu Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
- Mali - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
- Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
- Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
- Mauritius
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
- Governor-General - Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor-General of Mauritius (1986-1992)
- Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
- Morocco -
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister - Azzeddine Laraki, Prime Minister of Morocco (1986–1992)
- Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
- Nigeria - Ibrahim Babangida, President of Nigeria (1985-1993)
- Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister - Celestino Rocha da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1988-1991)
- Senegal
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
- Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
- Somalia - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969-1991)
- Swaziland
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Togo - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the military council (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Samson Kisekka, Prime Minister of Uganda (1986-1991)
- Zambia
- President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
- Prime Minister -
- Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)
Asia
- Afghanistan
- President - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
- Bangladesh -
- President - Hossain Mohammad Ershad, President of Bangladesh (1983–1990)
- Prime Minister -
- Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- People's Republic of China
- President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
- Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
- Head of Communist Party -
- India -
- President - Ramaswamy Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
- Indonesia - Haji Mohammad Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader
- President
- Prime Minister - Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Prime Minister of Iran (1981–1989)
- Japan
- Monarch -
- Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
- Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Monarch -
- South Korea
- President - Roh Tae-woo, President of the Republic of Korea (1988–1993)
- Prime Minister - Kang Young-hoon, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1988–1990)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister - Marich Man Singh Shrestha, Prime Minister of Nepal (1986-1990)
- Pakistan -
- President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
- Prime Minister - Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-1990)
- Philippines
- President - Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
- Singapore
- President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
- Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
- Premier -
Australia and Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
- Governor-General -
- Prime Minister - Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)
- Fiji -
- President - Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (5 December 1987-16 December 1993)
- Prime Minister - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (5 December 1987-2 June 1992)
- Federated States of Micronesia - John Haglelgam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1987–1991)
- Kiribati - Ieremia Tabai, President of Kiribati (1983–1991)
- Marshall Islands - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)
- Nauru -
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Paul Reeves, Governor-General of New Zealand (1985-1990)
- Prime Minister -
- Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
- Prime Minister -
- Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
- Prime Minister - Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965 – 1991)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Tupua Leupena, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1986-1990)
- Prime Minister -
- Vanuatu -
- President -
- Prime Minister - Walter Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1980–1991)
Europe
- Albania -
- First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1985-1991)
- Head of State - Ramiz Alia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
- Premier - Adil Çarçani, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1982-1991)
- Andorra
- Co-Princes
- Head of Government - Josep Pintat-Solans, Executive Council President (1984–1990)
- Austria -
- President - Kurt Waldheim, Federal President of Austria (1986–1992)
- Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
- Belgium
- King - Baldwin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
- Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1982-1992)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
- Finland
- President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
- Prime Minister - Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister of Finland, (1987-1991)
- France -
- President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
- Prime Minister - Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
- Federal Republic of Germany -
- President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984-1994)
- Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982-1998)
- German Democratic Republic -
- Communist Party Leader -
- Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971-1989)
- Egon Krenz, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1989)
- leading role of the party abolished, 3 December 1989.
- Head of State -
- Premier -
- Communist Party Leader -
- Ireland -
- President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976-1990)
- Prime Minister - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
- Italy -
- President - Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic (1985-1992)
- Prime Minister -
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch -
- Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978–1993)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984–1995)
- Malta
- President -
- Paul Xuereb, Acting President of Malta (1987–1989)
- Censu Tabone, President of Malta (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987–1996)
- President -
- Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government - Jean Ausseil, Minister of State of Monaco (1985–1991)
- The Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
- Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
- Norway -
- Monarch - Olav V of Norway, King of Norway (1957-1991)
- Poland
- Communist Party Leader -
- Head of State -
- Premier -
- Portugal -
- President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
- Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
- Romania
- Communist Party Leader -
- San Marino
- Captains Regent -
- Luciano Cardelli and Reves Salvatori (October 1988–March 1989)
- Mauro Fiorini and Marino Vagnetti (April 1989–September 1989)
- Gloriana Ranocchini and Leo Achilli (October 1989–March 1990)
- Captains Regent -
- Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government (1982-1996)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1986–1991)
- Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council: Otto Stich, Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Elisabeth Kopp (until 1989), Arnold Koller, Flavio Cotti, René Felber, Adolf Ogi, Kaspar Villiger (since 1989)
- Turkey
- President -
- Kenan Evren, President of Turkey (1982-1989)
- Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989-1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Turgut Özal, Prime Minister of Turkey (1983-1989)
- Yıldırım Akbulut, Prime Minister of Turkey (1989-1991)
- President -
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990)
- Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
- Secretary of State - Agostino Cardinal Casaroli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1979-1990)
Middle East
- Egypt -
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
- Prime Minister - Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
- Israel
- President - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
- Prime Minister - Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
- Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-)
- People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
- Yemen Arab Republic
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978-1990)
- Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1983-1990)
North America and the Caribbean
- Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1994)
- Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Henry Milton Taylor, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988–1992)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973–1992)
- Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Hugh Springer, Governor-General of Barbados (1984–1990)
- Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
- Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
- Governor General - Jeanne Sauvé, Governor General of Canada (1984-1990)
- Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
- Costa Rica - Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica (1986–1990)
- Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-2008)
- Dominica -
- President - Clarence Augustus Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
- Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
- Dominican Republic - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
- El Salvador
- Mexico - Carlos Salinas, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
- Trinidad and Tobago -
- President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
- Prime Minister - A.N.R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1991)
- United States
- Head of State/Government -
South America
- Argentina -
- Bolivia -
- Brazil - José Sarney, President of Brazil (1985-1990)
- Chile - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1973-1990)
- Colombia - Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of Colombia (1986-1990)
- Ecuador - Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador (1988-1992)
- Guyana -
- President - Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985-1992)
- Prime Minister - Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985-1992)
- Paraguay -
- Peru - Alan García Pérez, President of Peru (1985-1990)
- Suriname - Ramsewak Shankar, President of Suriname (1988-1990)
- Uruguay - Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo, President of Uruguay (1985-1990)
- Venezuela -
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