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1991 state leaders - Events of 1992 - 1993 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Algeria -
  • President -
    1. Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
    2. Muhammad Boudiaf, Chairman of the High Council of State (1992)
    3. Ali Kafi, Chairman of the High Council of State (1992-1994)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Prime Minister of Algeria (1991-1992)
    2. Belaid Abdessalam, Prime Minister of Algeria (1992-1993)
• Angola -
  • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1991-1992)
    2. Marcolino Moco, Prime Minister of Angola (1992-1996)
• Benin - Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991-1996)
• Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
• Burkina Faso -
  • President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
  • Prime Minister - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992-1994)
• Burundi -
  • President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988-1993)
• Cameroon -
  • President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sadou Hayatou, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1991-1992)
    2. Simon Achidi Achu, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992-1996)
• Cape Verde -
  • President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
  • Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
• Central African Republic -
  • President - André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Edouard Frank, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1991-1992)
    2. Timothée Malendoma, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1992-1993)
• Chad -
  • President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Prime Minister of Chad (1991-1992)
    2. Joseph Yodoyman, Prime Minister of Chad (1992-1993)
• Comoros -
  • President - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of Comoros (1989-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Prime Minister of Comoros (1992)
• Republic of the Congo -
  1. Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1979-1992)
  2. Pascal Lissouba, President of the Republic of the Congo (1992-1997)
• Côte d'Ivoire -
  • President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990-1993)
• Djibouti -
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
• Equatorial Guinea -
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
    2. Silvestre Siale Bileka, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992-1996)
• Ethiopia -
  • President - Meles Zenawi, President of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Tamirat Layne, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
• Gabon -
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
  • Prime Minister - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990-1994)
• The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
• Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
• Guinea-Bissau -
  • President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (1984-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991-1994)
• Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
• Lesotho -
  • Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Chairman of the Military Council (1991-1993)
• Liberia - Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990-1994)
• Libya -
  • De facto Head of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969–present)
  • Nominal Head of State -
    1. Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1990–1992)
    2. Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992–present)
  • Head of Government - Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1990-1994)
• Madagascar -
  • President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Guy Razanamasy, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991-1993)
• Malawi - Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
• Mali -
  • President -
    1. Amadou Toumani Touré, Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People (1991-1992)
    2. Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992-2002)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Soumana Sacko, Prime Minister of Mali (1991-1992)
    2. Younoussi Touré, Prime Minister of Mali (1992-1993)
• Mauritania -
  • President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
    2. Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992-1996)
• Mauritius -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
  • Governor-General - Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor General of Mauritius (1986-1992)
  • President -
    1. Veerasamy Ringadoo, acting President of Mauritius (1992)
    2. Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992-2002)
  • Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
• Morocco -
  • Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Azzeddine Laraki, Prime Minister of Morocco (1986–1992)
    2. Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Prime Minister of Morocco (1992–1994)
• Mozambique -
  • President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
  • Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
• Namibia -
  • President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
• Niger -
  • President - Ali Saibou, President of Niger (1987–1993)
  • Prime Minister - Amadou Cheiffou, Prime Minister of Niger (1991-1993)
• Nigeria - Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985-1993)
• Rwanda -
  • President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1991-1992)
    2. Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1992-1993)
• São Tomé and Príncipe -
  • President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Daniel Daio, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1992)
    2. Norberto Costa Alegre, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992-1994)
• Senegal -
  • President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991-1998)
• Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
• Sierra Leone -
  1. Joseph Saidu Momoh, President of Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
  2. Yahya Kanu, Chairmen of the National Provisional Defence Council (1992)
  3. Valentine Strasser, Chairman of the Supreme Council of State (1992–1996)
• Somalia -
  • Prime Minister - Umar Arteh Ghalib - Prime Minister of Somalia (1991-1997)
  • Somaliland - Abdurahman Ahmed Ali 'Tur', President of Somaliland (1991–1993)
• South Africa - Frederik Willem de Klerk, President of South Africa (1989-1994)
• Sudan - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
• Swaziland -
  • Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - Obed Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989-1993)
• Tanzania -
  • President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985-1995)
  • Prime Minister - John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990-1994)
  • Zanzibar -
    • President - Salmin Amour, President of Zanzibar (1990-2000)
    • Chief Minister - Omar Ali Juma, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988-1995)
• Togo -
  • President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991-1994)
• Tunisia -
  • President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
  • Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
• Uganda -
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991-1994)
• Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) -
  • President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
  • Prime Minister - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
• Zaire -
  • President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991-1992)
    2. Étienne Tshisekedi, Prime Minister of Zaire (1992-1993)
• Zambia - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991-2002)
• Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

• Afghanistan -
  • President -
    1. Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
    2. Abdul Rahim Hatef, President of Afghanistan (1992)
    3. Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, President of Afghanistan (1992)
    4. Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992-2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1990-1992)
    2. Abdul Sabur Farid, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1992)
• Bangladesh -
  • President - Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
• Bhutan - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
• Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)
• Cambodia -
  • Chairman - Norodom Sihanouk, Chairman of the Supreme National Council (1991-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
• People's Republic of China -
  • Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
  • President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
  • Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
• India -
  • President -
    1. R. Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
    2. Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (1992-1997)
  • Prime Minister - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991-1996)
• Indonesia - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
  • Prime Minister - Kiichi Miyazawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1991-1993)
• Kazakhstan -
  • President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)
  • Prime Minister - Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
• North Korea -
  • De facto Ruler - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party (1948-1994)
  • President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972-1994)
  • Premier -
    1. Yon Hyong Muk, Premier of North Korea (1988-1992)
    2. Kang Song San, Premier of North Korea (1992-1997)
• South Korea -
  • President - Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea (1988-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Chung Won Shik, Prime Minister of South Korea (1991-1992)
    2. Hyun Soong Jong, Prime Minister of South Korea (1992-1993)
• Kyrgyzstan -
  • President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Andrey Iordan, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991–1992)
    2. Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992–1993)
• Laos -
  • President -
    1. Kaysone Phomvihane, President of Laos (1991-1992)
    2. Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos (1992-1998)
  • Prime Minister - Khamtai Siphandon, Prime Minister of Laos (1991-1998)
• Malaysia -
  • Monarch - Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
• Maldives - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–present)
• Mongolia -
  • President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Dashiin Byambasüren, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990-1992)
    2. Puntsagiin Jasrai, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1992-1996)
• Myanmar -
  • Chairman -
    1. Saw Maung, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988–1992)
    2. Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1992–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Saw Maung, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1988-1992)
    2. Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992-2003)
• Nepal -
  • Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972-2001)
  • Prime Minister - Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991-1994)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990-1993)
• Philippines -
  1. Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
  2. Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992-1998)
• Singapore -
  • President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
• Sri Lanka -
  • President - Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
• Taiwan (Republic of China) -
  • President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
  • Premier - Hau Pei-tsun, Premier of the Republic of China (1990-1993)
• Tajikistan -
  • President -
    1. Rahmon Nabiyev, President of Tajikistan (1991–1992)
    2. Akbarsho Iskandrov, acting President of Tajikistan (1992)
    3. Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Izatullo Khayoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1991-1992)
    2. Akbar Mirzoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992)
    3. Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992-1993)
• Thailand -
  • Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Anand Panyarachun, Prime Minister of Thailand (1991-1992)
    2. Suchinda Kraprayoon, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992)
    3. Meechai Ruchuphan, acting Prime Minister of Thailand (1992)
    4. Anand Panyarachun, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992)
    5. Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992-1995)
• Turkmenistan - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1991–2006)
• Uzbekistan -
  • President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991–present)
  • Prime Minister - Abdulkhasim Mutalov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
• Vietnam -
  • Communist Party Leader - Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991-1997)
  • President -
    1. Vo Chi Cong, Chairmen of the State Council (1987-1992)
    2. Le Duc Anh, President of Vietnam (1992-1997)
  • Prime Minister - Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991-1997)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991-1996)
• Fiji -
  • President - Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (1987-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (1987-1992)
    2. Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (1992-1999)
• Kiribati - Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
• Marshall Islands - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)
• Federated States of Micronesia - Bailey Olter, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1991–1997)
• Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989-1995)
• New Zealand -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990-1997)
• Solomon Islands -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
  • Governor-General - George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
  • Prime Minister - Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
• Tonga -
  • Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
  • Prime Minister - Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991 – 2000)
• Tuvalu -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
  • Governor-General - Toaripi Lauti, Governor General of Tuvalu (1990-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)
• Vanuatu -
  • President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
  • Prime Minister - Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)

Europe

• Albania -
  • President -
    1. Ramiz Alia, President of Albania (1991-1992)
    2. Kastriot Islami, acting President of Albania (1992)
    3. Pjeter Arbnori, acting President of Albania (1992)
    4. Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vilson Ahmeti, Prime Minister of Albania (1991-1992)
    2. Aleksander Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992-1997)
• Andorra -
  • Co-Princes -
    • François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
    • Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971-2003)
  • Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Prime Minister of Andorra (1990-1994)
• Armenia -
  • President - Levon Ter-Petrossian, President of Armenia (1991–1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gagik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1991-1992)
    2. Khosrov Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1992-1993)
• Austria -
  • President -
    1. Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria (1986–1992)
    2. Thomas Klestil, President of Austria (1992–2004)
  • Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
• Azerbaijan -
  • President -
    1. Ayaz Mütallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
    2. Yagub Mamedov, acting President of Azerbaijan (1992)
    3. Ayaz Mütallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1992)
    4. Isa Gambar, acting President of Azerbaijan (1992)
    5. Abülfaz Elçibay, President of Azerbaijan (1992-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Hasan Hasanov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
    2. Firuz Mustafayev, acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992)
    3. Rahim Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992-1993)
• Belarus -
  • President - Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairmen of Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)
  • Prime Minister - Vyacheslav Kebich, Prime Minister of Belarus (1990-1994)
• Belgium -
  • Monarch - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981-1992)
    2. Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992-1999)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina -
  • Chairman of the Presidency - Alija Izetbegović, Chairman of the State Presidency (1992-1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jure Pelivan, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992)
    2. Mile Akmadzic, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992-1993)
• Bulgaria -
  • President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Philip Dimitrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991-1992)
    2. Lyuben Berov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1992-1994)
• Croatia -
  • President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1990-1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Franjo Gregurić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1991-1992)
    2. Hrvoje Šarinić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1992-1993)
• Cyprus -
  • President - George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988-1993)
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -
    • President - Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975-2005)
    • Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1985-1994)
• Czechoslovakia -
  • President -
    1. Václav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
    2. Jan Stráský, acting President of Czechoslovakia (1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Marián Čalfa, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
    2. Jan Stráský, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1992)
• Denmark -
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
• Estonia -
  • President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992-2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Edgar Savisaar, acting Prime Minister of Estonia (1991-1992)
    2. Tiit Vähi, acting Prime Minister of Estonia (1992)
    3. Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1992-1994)
• Finland -
  • President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991-1995)
• France -
  • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Édith Cresson, Prime Minister of France (1991-1992)
    2. Pierre Bérégovoy, Prime Minister of France (1992-1993)
• Georgia -
  • President -
    1. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, President of Georgia (1991–1992)
    2. Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1992–2003)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Bessarion Gugushvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (1991–1992)
    2. Tengiz Sigua, Prime Minister of Georgia (1992–1993)
  • Abkhazia -
    • President - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of parliament (1991–1994)
    • Prime Minister - Vazha Zarandia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1992–1993)
• Germany -
  • President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (1984-1994)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
• Greece -
  • President - Constantine Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Constantine Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990-1993)
• Hungary -
  • President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990-2000)
  • Prime Minister - József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990-1993)
• Iceland -
  • President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)
• Ireland -
  • President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
    2. Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach (1992-1994)
• Italy -
  • President -
    1. Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic (1985-1992)
    2. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of the Italian Republic (1992-1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1989-1992)
    2. Giuliano Amato, Prime Minister of Italy (1992-1993)
• Latvia -
  • President - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1991-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1991-1993)
• Liechtenstein -
  • Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
  • Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
• Lithuania -
  • President -
    1. Vytautas Landsbergis, President of Lithuania (1990-1992)
    2. Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania (1992-1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991-1992)
    2. Aleksandras Abišala, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992)
    3. Bronislovas Lubys, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992-1993)
• Luxembourg -
  • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984-1995)
• Republic of Macedonia -
  • President - Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1991-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nikola Kljusev, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1991–1992)
    2. Branko Crvenkovski, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1992–1998)
• Malta -
  • President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987-1996)
• Moldova -
  • President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1991-1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Valeriu Muravschi, Prime Minister of Moldova (1991–1992)
    2. Andrei Sangheli, Prime Minister of Moldova (1992–1997)
  • Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991-present)
• Monaco -
  • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
  • Head of Government - Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991-1994)
• The Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
• Norway -
  • Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
  • Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990-1996)
• Poland -
  • President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jan Olszewski, Prime Minister of Poland (1991-1992)
    2. Waldemar Pawlak, Prime Minister of Poland (1992)
    3. Hanna Suchocka, Prime Minister of Poland (1992-1993)
• Portugal -
  • President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
• Romania -
  • President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989-1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Theodor Stolojan, Prime Minister of Romania (1991–1992)
    2. Nicolae Văcăroiu, Prime Minister of Romania (1992–1996)
• Russia -
  • President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1991-1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister of Russia (1991-1992)
    2. Yegor Gaidar, acting Prime Minister of Russia (1992)
    3. Viktor Chernomyrdin, Prime Minister of Russia (1992-1998)
• San Marino -
  1. Edda Ceccoli and Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent (1991-1992)
  2. Germano De Biagi and Ernesto Benedettini, Captains Regent (1992)
  3. Romeo Morri and Marino Zanotti, Captains Regent (1992-1993)
• Slovenia -
  • President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1991-2002)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lojze Peterle, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1991-1992)
    2. Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992-2000)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
  • Prime Minister - Felipe González, Prime Minister of Spain (1982–1996)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991-1994)
• Switzerland -
  • Swiss Federal Council: René Felber (President of the Swiss Confederation) (1987-1993), Otto Stich (1983-1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983-1998), Arnold Koller (1986-1999), Flavio Cotti (1986-1999), Adolf Ogi (1987-2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003)
• Turkey -
  • President - Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991-1993)
• Ukraine -
  • President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1991-1994)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vitold Fokin, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1991-1992)
    2. Valentyn Symonenko, acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992)
    3. Leonid Kuchma, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992-1993)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
  • Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990-1997)
• Vatican City -
  • Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
  • Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1991-2006)
• Yugoslavia -
  • President - Dobrica Ćosić, President of Yugoslavia (1992-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Milan Panić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1992-1993)

Middle East

• Bahrain -
  • Monarch - Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (1960–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)
• Egypt -
  • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
  • Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
• Iran -
  • Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
  • President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989-1997)
• Iraq -
  • President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003)
  • Prime Minister - Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991-1993)
• Israel -
  • President - Haim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
    2. Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (1992-1995)
• Jordan -
  • Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Zaid ibn Shaker, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991-1993)
• Kuwait -
  • Monarch - Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978-2003)
• Lebanon -
  • President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990-1992)
    2. Rashid el-Solh, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992)
    3. Rafik Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992-1998)
• Oman - Qaboos, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
• Qatar - Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
• Syria -
  • President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987-2000)
• United Arab Emirates -
  • President - Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971-2004)
  • Prime Minister - Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum,