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Lithophaga, the date mussels, are a genus of medium-sized marine bivalve molluscs in the Family Mytilidae.
The shells of species in this genus are long and narrow with parallel sides. The animals bore into calcareous rocks, calcareous shells or coral skeletons, hence the Latin name Lithophaga, which means "stone-eater". Lithophaga appeared in the Triassic and is very common in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic (Kleeman, 1994).
Species within the genus Lithophaga
- Lithophaga antillarum (d'Orbigny, 1842) - giant date mussel
- Lithophaga aristata (Dillwyn, 1817) - scissor date mussel
- Lithophaga attenuata (Deshayes, 1836) - attenuated date mussel
- Lithophaga balanas Dall
- Lithophaga balanus Dall
- Lithophaga bisulcata (d'Orbigny, 1842) - mahogany date mussel
- Lithophaga cardigera
- Lithophaga cavernosa
- Lithophaga cinnamomeus
- Lithophaga dactylus
- Lithophaga fasciola Dall, Bartsch, & Rehder
- Lithophaga gracilis Philippi
- Lithophaga hawaia Dall, Bartsch, & Rehder
- Lithophaga ilabis (Deshayes)
- Lithophaga lithophaga (Linne)
- Lithophaga nigra (d'Orbigny, 1842) - black date mussel
- Lithophaga plumula (Hanley, 1844) - feather date mussel
- Lithophaga rogersi S. S. Berry, 1957 - Roger's date mussel
- Lithophaga truncata (Gray, 1843) - Roger's date mussel
References
- Kleemann, K.H., 1994. Mytilid bivalve Lithophaga in Upper Triassic coral Pamiroseris from Zlambach Beds compared with Cretaceous Lithophaga alpina. Facies 30, 151-154.
Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 14 November 2008, at 06:42.
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