This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on Muhammad Jamalul Alam II is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:
Related Sponsors
| Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II II محمد جملول علام |
|
| Sultan of Brunei | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
|
|
| Reign | May 10, 1906 - September 24, 1924 (death) |
| Born | 1889 |
| Birthplace | Brunei |
| Died | September 11, 1924 |
| Place of death | Brunei |
| Buried | Kubah Makam Di Raja |
| Predecessor | Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin |
| Successor | Ahmad Tajuddin |
| Consort | Raja Isteri Fatimah |
| Offspring | Ahmad Tajuddin Omar Ali Saifuddin III |
| Father | Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin |
| Mother | Pengiran Isteri Fatimah |
Sri Paduka Bawah Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sultan Sir Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam II Khair wa ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Bawah Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sultan Hashim Jalil ul-Alam Aqam ud-din, KCMG (1889-11 September 1924) was Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam from 1906 to 1924.
He was the eldest son of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin. When his father died, the responsibility of the Sultan was in the hands of the Majlis Pemangku Raja, that is the Council of Regency. It was only in 1918 that His Highness was crowned as Sultan. Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II took a great deal of interest in the progress of the country, encouraging advances in agriculture, medicine and education.
He also encouraged the teaching and learning of Islam which was often carried out in the surau or small mosque. As a sign of his commitment to Islam, Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II built a mosque despite the country's lack of revenue. The mosque was built on a piece of land near the present Kampong Sultan Lama. The local community used the mosque until it was destroyed in wartime bombing during the reign of his son, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin.
It was also during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II that Islamic Law officially introduced. This was known as Muhammadan Law. It was introduced in 1912, replacing the Kanun Brunei. Then in 1913, the Marriage and Divorce Act was introduced.
Friendship and cooperation with the British Government earned His Highness recognition. Throughout his reign, the Sultan did not have much say in the government. He kept his position on the State Council, which met to approve and amend laws and policies. With the introduction of the Residential System in Brunei in 1906, all the executive power, except in matters of religion, was transferred from the Sultan to the Resident. In 1922, he moved from Istana Kampong Ayer to Istana Majlis.
Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II's reign was a short one. An outbreak of malaria claimed his life as well as three members of his family. His Highness died on 11th September 1924, at the age of thirty-five. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Pengiran Muda Ahmad Tajuddin.
| Preceded by Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin |
Sultan of Brunei 1906–1924 |
Succeeded by Ahmad Tajuddin II |
External links
 |
This Bruneian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 25 November 2008, at 13:28.
Wikipedia Authorship and Review
Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.
Wikipedia Usage Guidelines
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "Muhammad Jamalul Alam II".
The URL for this specific entry is:
All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.