This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on Racing is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:
Related Sponsors
A race is a competition of speed, against an objective criterion, usually a clock. The competitors in a race try to complete a given task in the shortest amount of time. Typically this involves traversing some distance, but it can be any other task involving speed.
Running a distance is the most basic form of racing, but races are often conducted in vehicles, such as boats, cars and aircraft, or with animals such as horses.
A race may be run continuously from start to finish or may be made of several segments called heats or stages (stages are also known as legs). A heat is usually run over the same course at different times. A stage is a shorter section of a much longer course or a time trial.
Early records of races are evident on pottery from ancient Greece, which depicted running men vying for first place. A chariot race is described in Homer's Iliad.
Contents |
Types of racing
Unassisted human racing
Using only the human body's own muscles:
Cycle racing
- Track cycling, such as a Points race
- Road bicycle racing, such as the Tour de France
- Mountain (offroad) cycling
- BMX (Bicycle Motocross)
Ski racing
Animal racing
Animals alone, or with human riders on the animal's back or in a conveyance:
- Camel racing
- Dog racing
- Greyhound racing
- Dogsled racing, such as the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
- Horse-racing, see also United Kingdom horse-racing and Equestrianism
- Pigeon racing
- Pig racing
- Ostrich racing
- Snail racing
Aircraft racing
Motorized racing (motorsport)
Machines powered by motors, on land:
- Auto racing (also known as automobile racing, motor racing or autosport)
- Board track racing
- Drag racing
- NHRA+
- Powerade Drag Racing Series
- Lucas Oil Drag Racing Series (Sportsman)
- Summit Racing Series (E.T Drag Racing Series)
- Jr Drag Racing League (JDRL)
- NOPI Drag Racing Series
- Sand Drag Racing
- International Hot Rod Association (IHRA)
- NHRA+
- Dirt track racing
- Grand Prix motor racing
- Ice racing
- Open wheel racing
- Offroad racing
- Motocross
- Supercross
- Beachcross
- Motocross
- Production car racing
- Rally racing
- European Rallycross
- SCCA RallyCross
- Road racing
- Sports car racing
- Stock car racing
- Touring car racing
- Truck racing
- Kart racing
- Lawnmower racing
- Motorcycle racing
- Tarmac (aka Road Racing)
- Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- Pocketbike Racing
- Production Bike Racing
- Superbike racing
- Track Racing
- Flat Track
- Speedway
- Grasstrack (aka Long Track)
- 70% Tarmac 30% Off Road
- Supermoto (aka Supermotard)
- Tarmac (aka Road Racing)
- All-terrain vehicle
- Snowmobile racing
Boat racing
- Drag boat racing
- Dragon boat racing
- Hydroplane racing
- Jet sprint boat racing
- Offshore powerboat racing
- Outrigger Canoe racing
- Rowing
- Sailing or yacht racing also match race such as America's Cup races or team racing.
Other types
Some races involve multiple modes of transport:
Etymology
The word race comes from a Viking word. This Viking word arrived in France during the invading of Normandy and gave the word raz which means "swift water" in Brittany, as in a mill race; it can be found in "Pointe du Raz" (the most western point of France, in Brittany), and "raz-de-marée" (tsunami).
A race and its name are often associated with the place of origin, the means of transport and the distance of the race. As a couple of examples, see the Dakar Rally or the Athens marathon.
External links
- Grandprix-Live.com - Covers all the major Grand Prix motorsport championships, including Formula One, MotoGP, Nascar, IRL, WSBK, WRC Rally and many more.
See also
- Pace race
- Sport
- Gambling
- Totalisator
- Pacemaker
- Nuclear arms race
- Space Race
- Racing game
- Surf lifesaving
Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 21 November 2008, at 16:39.
Wikipedia Authorship and Review
Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.
Wikipedia Usage Guidelines
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "Racing".
The URL for this specific entry is:
All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
