Silicon sulfide

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Silicon sulfide
Other names silicon disulfide
Identifiers
CAS number 13759-10-9
Properties
Molecular formula SiS2
Molar mass 92.218 g/mol
Appearance white, grey, or brown needels
rotten egg smell in moist air
Density 1.853 g/cm3
Solubility in water decomposes
Structure
Crystal structure orthorhombic, rhombohedral
Coordination
geometry
tetrahedral
Related compounds
Other anions silicon dioxide
Other cations carbon disulfide
germanium disulfide
tin(IV) sulfide
lead(IV) sulfide
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox references

Silicon sulfide refers to the chemical compound with the formula SiS2. This material is polymeric and adopts a structure quite different from the corresponding silicon dioxide polymorphs. The material consists of chains of edge-shared tetrahedra, Si(μ-S)2Si(μS)2 etc. The Si---Si distances at 214 picometers are shorter than conventional Si-Si single bonds.1

The material is formed by heating silicon and sulfur or by the exchange reaction between SiO2 and Al2S3. Like all silicon sulfur-compounds, SiS2 hydrolyzes readily to release H2S and form hydrated silica gel.


References

  1. ^ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.

External links

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 15 January 2008, at 10:55.

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