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Jazz in Spain began with an interest in Dixieland or New Orleans jazz. In that time it evolved into other styles often influenced by visiting Americans. In 1947 Don Byas introduced Tete Montoliu to bebop and later efforts to fuse jazz with flamenco occurred. Catalan and Galician music is also an influence in some regions.
Still, jazz in Spain initially suffered from many difficulties. One example being that the cultural, political, and economic climate was unsuitable for the creativity and freedom required of a jazz movement. This predates Francisco Franco's regime to some extent, but his rule placed far more restraints on jazz, due in part to his regime's restrictions and in part due to Spain being isolated on various cultural fronts, preferring an inward-looking, more easily-digested form of culture. Thus, a particularly fruitful period for jazz in general - the period spanning the 40s, 50s and the early 60s - passed almost unnoticed in Spain. The return to democracy, and the development of the economy, has allowed for there to be an increased jazz scene in the last twenty years.1
One particular feature of live jazz in Spain is the multitudinous attendance at outdoor jazz festivals, the first of which, the Donostia-San Sebastian Jazz Festival dates back to 1966. It would not be until the mid-70s, however, that major international figures would attend the festival, including, over the years, Charles Mingus, Tete Montoliu, Ella Fitzgerald, Oscar Peterson, Dizzy Gillespie, Herbie Hancock, Lionel Hampton, John Lee Hooker, Sonny Rollins, B.B. King, Woody Herman, Freddie Hubbard, Weather Report, Gato Barbieri, Art Blakey, Mercer Ellington, McCoy Tyner, Chick Corea, Clark Terry, and Miles Davis.
The festival held in Vitoria-Gasteiz, set up in 1977, also attracts major international names.
In a related vein Spanish classical or folk music has been an influence on jazz musicians both inside and outside of Spain. Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo has been interpreted by Miles Davis and, in a non-jazz version, by Paco de Lucía.
Contents |
Recent years
Jazz festivals
- Festival de Jazz de Vitoria (Vitoria-Gasteiz) [1]
- Festival de Jazz de San Sebastian (Donostia-San Sebastian) [2]
- Festival de Jazz de Barcelona
- Festival de Jazz de Terrassa (Terrassa)[3]
- Festival de Jazz de Valencia
- Festival de Jazz de Madrid
- Atacdejazz (Tarrega)
- Iberojazz (A Coruña)
Jazz clubs
Barcelona
- Jamboree: most famous Spanish jazz club
- JazzSí Club Taller de Músics
- Harlem Jazz Club
- Bel·luna
- El Foro : Argentinian style restaurant. Jam session every Wednesday
- Nova jazz cava (Terrassa)
- Jazz Cava (Vic)
- Robadors 23- Barcelona
Madrid
Other Jazz clubs
Jazz musicians in Spain
- Ester Andújar - Singer2
- Juan d'Anyelica - Guitarist in flamenco and jazz.
- Paloma Berganza - Singer 3
- Albert Bover - Pianist 4
- Carme Canela - Singer 5
- Miguel Angel Chastang - Bassist 6
- Alexis Cuadrado - Bassist7
- Chano Domínguez - Pianist8
- Agustí Fernández - Barcelona based Pianist9
- José Luis Gámez - Guitarist1011
- Jesús Gabaldón - Bassist in jazz and rock12
- Pedro Iturralde - Saxophonist in jazz and classical.
- Ramón López - Drummer, spent much of his life in France13
- Alberto Conde - Pianist.1415
- Baldo Martínez - bassist 16 17
- David Mengual - bassist 18 19 20
- Tete Montoliu - Pianist
- Benet Palet - Trumpeter
- Jorge Pardo - Saxophonist and flautist who worked with Chick Corea21
- Alberto Porro Carmona - Saxophonist.
- Mario Rossi- Samba and jazz22
- Jorge Rossy - Drummer who worked 10 years with the first trio of Brad Mehldau 23
- Perico Sambeat - Saxophonist, flamenco nominee in Latin Grammy Awards of 20052425
- Albert Sanz - Pianist 26
- Antonio Serrano (musician) - Harmonica27
- Ximo Tebar - Guitarist28
- Ignasi Terraza - Pianist29
- David Xirgu - drummer 30
See also: es:Categoría:Músicos de jazz de España
Web sources
- ^ Apoloybaco
- ^ All About jazz
- ^ website
- ^ Jazz Magzine
- ^ Biografías del Jazz: Carme Canela
- ^ Jazz Magzine
- ^ All About Jazz
- ^ NPR
- ^ All About jazz
- ^ Jose Luis Gamez's website
- ^ All About Jazz
- ^ Jesús Gabaldón's website
- ^ Tomajazz bio
- ^ Alberto Conde website
- ^ Alberto Conde Tomajazz bio
- ^ Apoloybaco bio
- ^ Jazz Magazine bio
- ^ Tomajazz bio
- ^ CitizenJazz bio
- ^ Jazz Magazine bio
- ^ Chick Corea's website
- ^ All Music
- ^ Criss Cross Jazz
- ^ National Geographic World Music site
- ^ Perico Sambeat's website
- ^ All About Jazz
- ^ Apoloybaco bio
- ^ All About Jazz
- ^ Apoloybaco bio
- ^ Tomajazz bio
References
- Urbaanjazz - Barcelona: Jazz clubs agenda in Barcelona
- Urbaanjazz - Madrid: Jazz clubs agenda in Madrid
- Tomajazz: Spanish jazz, articles, interviews, news, etc.
- Apoloybaco
- Jazz Magazine. Le jazz espagnol en fiches
- Barcelonajazzradio. Contemporary jazz from Barcelona, Spain and rest of world.
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Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 26 October 2008, at 13:03.
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