This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on State (non-sovereign) is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:
Related Sponsors
Many countries are made up of a number of subnational entities called states (or related terms in languages other than English). These should not be confused with nation states or the state as a generic concept.
Countries with federal constitutions include several sovereign subnational states with rights and/or powers which cannot be over-ruled or vetoed by the national government or head of state. In cases, such as the U.S. states, the national government arose from a union of sovereign entities, which transferred some of their powers to the national government, while retaining the remainder of their sovereignty.1 These are sometimes called federal states. In some countries, English terms such as province or canton refers to a comparable entity, while in others, the local name is commonly translated into English as states.
Contents |
In other cases, states are simply creations of the national government, or other administrative divisions.
Countries made up of states
Countries using the English term state
- Australia consists of six states (and 10 territories); see States and territories of Australia.
- The Federated States of Micronesia, a federal republic in free association with the United States, consists of four states.
- India consists of 28 states (and seven territories); see States and territories of India.
- Malaysia consists of 13 states (and three federal territories); see States of Malaysia.
- Nigeria consists of 36 states (and one territory); see States of Nigeria.
- Palau consists of 16 states; see States of Palau.
- The United States consists of 50 states (as well as the District of Columbia and 14 territories and overseas possessions).
Countries using the Portuguese/Spanish term estado
- Brazil consists of 26 states (as well as the Federal District); see States of Brazil.
- Mexico consists of 31 states (as well as the Federal District); see States of Mexico.
- Venezuela consists of 23 states (as well as the Capital District and the Federal Dependencies); see Subdivisions of Venezuela.
Countries using the German term Land
- Austria consists of 9 Bundesländer (or Länder), i.e."federal states" or "states". The rights of the Austrian Länder are regulated by the constitution and by state treaties. The second chamber of parliament ("Bundesrat"), which represents the member states, has an absolute veto in matters that would infringe the rights and powers of the member states. The Constitutional Court ("Verfassungsgerichtshof") decides in disputes between a state and the federation.
- Germany consists of 16 Länder, also commonly referred to as Bundesländer and commonly translated into English as "federal states". Unlike Austria, Germany has a strong federal constitution, including some sovereignty for the Länder.
Other equivalent terms used in various countries
- Argentina has a federal system which consists of 23 provincias and 1 federal district; see Provinces of Argentina
- Belgium consists of 3 geographical regions and 3 cultural/linguistic communities. It has been argued that these have de facto sovereignty
- Canada has a federal system which consists of 10 provinces and three territories; see Provinces and territories of Canada
- India uses "pradesh" for "sub-national state", and the suffix "sthan" for "land".
- Spain's 17 comunidades autónomas (literally, "autonomous communities") and two autonomous cities of now have varying degrees of autonomy. In some cases it is held that, even though the Spanish Constitution does not explicitly Spain a federation, it has a decentralized system in practice.
- Switzerland has 26 cantons, and has arguably the most decentralized constitution in the world, with the most power devolved to the cantonal governments.
See also
References
- ^ The Constitution of the United States of America: Tenth Amendment, Reserved Powers, from www.gpoaccess.gov
Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 1 December 2008, at 00:37.
Wikipedia Authorship and Review
Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.
Wikipedia Usage Guidelines
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "State (non-sovereign)".
The URL for this specific entry is:
All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.