Vietnam War

Vietnam War
Part of the Cold War
Bruce Crandall's UH-1D.jpg
A UH-1D helicopter climbs skyward after discharging a load of US infantrymen on a search and destroy mission.
Date September 26, 1959[1] – April 30, 1975
Location South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos
Result Decisive North Vietnamese victory
Eventual American withdrawal and communist takeover of South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.
Territorial
changes
Unification of North and South Vietnam under North Vietnamese rule.
Belligerents
Anti-Communist forces:

 South Vietnam
 United States
 South Korea
 Australia
 Philippines
 New Zealand
Cambodia Khmer Republic
 Thailand
Laos Kingdom of Laos[citation needed]
Republic of China Republic of China

Communist forces:

 North Vietnam
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam Viet Cong
Cambodia Khmer Rouge
Laos Pathet Lao
 People's Republic of China
 Soviet Union
 North Korea

Commanders
South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
South Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
South Vietnam Ngô Đình Diệm
United States Lyndon B. Johnson
United States Richard Nixon
United States William Westmoreland
United States Creighton Abrams
...more
North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh
North Vietnam Lê Duẩn
North Vietnam Võ Nguyên Giáp
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam Trần Văn Trà
...more
Strength
~1,200,000 (1968)
South Vietnam: ~650,000
United States: 553,000 (1968)[2]
South Korea: 312,853,[3] New Zealand, Thailand, Philippines: 10,450[4]
Australia: 49,968 (1962–1973)[5]
~520,000 (1968)
North Vietnam: ~340,000
PRC: 170,000 (1969)
Soviet Union: 3,000
North Korea: 300
Casualties and losses
South Vietnam South Vietnam 220,357 dead;[6] 1,170,000 wounded
United States US 58,159 dead;[6] 1,724 missing; 303,635 wounded[7]
South Korea South Korea 4,960 dead; 10,962 wounded

Laos Kingdom of Laos 30,000 killed, wounded unknown[8]
Australia Australia 520 dead;[6] 2,400* wounded
New Zealand New Zealand 37 dead; 187 wounded
Thailand Thailand 1,351 dead[6]

Total dead: 315,831
Total wounded: ~1,490,000+

North Vietnam FNL Flag.svg North Vietnam & NLF 1,176,000 dead/missing;[6]
600,000+ wounded[9]
People's Republic of China P.R. China 1,446 dead; 4,200 wounded
Soviet Union Soviet Union 16 dead[10]

Total dead: ~1,177,446
Total wounded: ~604,000+

South Vietnamese civilian dead: 1,581,000*[6]
Cambodian civilian dead: ~700,000*
North Vietnamese civilian dead: ~2,000,000[11]
Laotian civilian dead: ~50,000*


* = approximations, see Casualties below
For more information on casualties see Vietnam War casualties

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This page was last modified on 13 March 2010 at 00:56.

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