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| Woluwe-Saint-Lambert (French) Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe (Dutch) |
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| Sovereign state | .svg){kind=small} Belgium |
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| Region |  Brussels-Capital Region |
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| Community |  French Community Flemish Community |
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| Arrondissement | Brussels | ||
| Coordinates | Coordinates: | ||
| Area | 7.22 km² | ||
| Population – Males – Females - Density |
47,952 (January 1, 2006) 45.31% 54.69% 6637 inhab./km² |
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| Unemployment rate | 11.6% (January 1, 2006) | ||
| Mean annual income | 13,234 €/pers. (2003) | ||
| Postal codes | 1200 | ||
| Area codes | 02 | ||
| Website | www.woluwe1200.be | ||
Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe (Dutch) or Woluwe-Saint-Lambert (French) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. It is a prosperous residential area, with a mixture of flats and detached houses, often compared with Uccle (Ukkel in Dutch), another affluent community around Brussels and the 7th or 16th arrondissement in Paris.
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Spelling and pronunciation
The official Dutch name is Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe, which reflects the original pronunciation ['wɔ.ly.wə]. The French spelling, however, sometimes is Woluwé-Saint-Lambert with an accent on the first "e". Though the first version (without an accent) is the official version, the second one fits more the French pronunciation: [wɔ.ly.we]. Woluwe-Saint-Lambert is also often written in French: Woluwe-St-Lambert or abbreviated WSL.
Geography
De Broquevillelaan
Woluwe hosts the the medical factulty of the Université catholique de Louvain which also is a university hospital Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc. Various radio and television stations (e.g., RTL Group) and several shopping areas, notably the Avenue Georges Henrilaan and the Woluwe Shopping Centre. Some of the municipality's major roads are named after prominent 20th century Belgian statesmen, such as the prestigious Avenue de Broquevillelaan and Avenue Paul Hymanslaan. Line 1B of the Brussels Metro runs under these roads.
The Woluwe River goes through the town.
History
Medieval origins
Several archaeological finds on the territory of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert show traces of human activity during the Bronze Age. The first historical mention of the village, however, dates from the 11th century, when some of the forested land near the Woluwe River was cleared for farming. A church was built and dedicated to Saint Lambert, the 7th-century bishop of Maastricht who was martyred in Liège. At the end of the 12th century, the rights to the parish of Saint Lambert were given to the canons of the chapter of St. Michael and Gudula in Brussels. Various charitable organizations and hospitals then started acquiring land in this area. Throughout the Middle Ages, Woluwe was part of the Duchy of Brabant, governed under the usual feudal arrangement of those times. Among the Dukes’ vassals were some powerful local lords and landowners. Some of Woluwe’s territory also belonged to the powerful abbeys of Forest (Vorst in Dutch) and ‘t Park in Leuven.
16th century until now
Up until recently, the village was mostly rural, focusing mainly on agriculture. Starting in the 16th century, affluent nobles and clergymen from Brussels built castles in Woluwe, some of which are still visible today. True urbanization, however, started only around 1900. Well-to-do neighbourhoods, which included some of the novel architectural styles of the Belle Epoque such as Art Nouveau then Art Deco, straddled the newly built Brand Whitlock Boulevard. Today, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert is still mostly a residential area, attracting rich and poor inhabitants from neighbouring Brussels.
Sights
- The surroundings of the Woluwe River have been laid out as park areas, such as the Park of the Woluwe and Park Malou. Older historical buildings, such as the Lindekemale watermill, the Hof ter Musschen farm, and the 16th-century Slot castle, also tend to be found near the river.
- The Saint-Lambert church has a 12th-century Romanesque tower.
- The municipality's Art Deco Town Hall, built in the 1930s, is located above the Tomberg Metro station.
- The Wolubilis cultural village and theatre, located on Avenue Paul Hymanslaan, were inaugurated in 2006.
- The neoclassic Château Malou, built in 1776.
Famous inhabitants
- Jules Malou, statesman and former Prime Minister of Belgium (1810-1886)
- Prince Amedeo, Princess Maria Laura, Prince Joachim, Princess Luisa Maria, and Princess Laetitia Maria, born in 1986, 1988, 1991, 1995, and 2003, respectively.
- Princess Louise of Belgium, Prince Nicolas of Belgium, and Prince Aymeric of Belgium, born in 2004, 2005, and 2005, respectively.
Twin cities
See also
- Woluwe-Saint-Pierre or Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, an adjacent municipality
- Woluwe River
- Sint-Stevens-Woluwe
- White Star Woluwé F.C.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Woluwe-Saint-Lambert |
- Official site of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert municipality (only in French or Dutch)
- Wolubilis cultural centre (only in French or Dutch)
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Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 24 October 2008, at 12:07.
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